Type 2 diabetesmay be associated with obesity. If obesity causes type 2 diabetes, it is necessary to lose weight. This requires dieting or stomach surgery.
What is Type 2 Diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which the hormone insulin cannot be used effectively or cannot be produced in sufficient amounts. Cells that become less sensitive to insulin than normal cause blood sugar to rise.
The causes oftype 2 diabetes include a family history of type 2 diabetes, ethnicity, age and genetics. Type 2 diabetes may not show any symptoms. When it shows symptoms, the following conditions occur:
- Being very thirsty,
- Don't feel too hungry,
- Frequent urination,
- Blurred vision
- Fatigue and weakness,
- Slow healing of wounds,
- Feeling of numbness and tingling
Type 2 Diabetes and Surgical Treatment Options
In cases where type 2 diabetes is related to excess weight, a solution can be found with stomach surgery. Surgeries for weight loss include gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy and biliopancreatic diversion. Obesity surgery is only applied to overweight people and is generally used when other treatment methods fail to respond.
Who is Type 2 Diabetes Surgery Suitable for?
Type 2 diabetes surgery is suitable for overweight and morbidly obese individuals with type 2 diabetes. Thanks to surgical intervention, weight can be controlled and type 2 diabetes caused by weight can be corrected. It is necessary to have the following conditions for type 2 diabetes surgery:
- Body mass index higher than 35,
- How long one has had type 2 diabetes is important. Surgical intervention is more effective in the early stages of type 2 diabetes,
- If diabetes cannot be controlled,
- People who can handle the risk of surgery,
- Finally, the patient's motivation after surgery is important.
How is Type 2 Diabetes Surgery Performed?
Intype 2 diabetes surgery, part of the stomach can be removed or the stomach can be reduced with a gastric clamp. Removal of the stomach can be listed as gastric bypass and type gastric surgery. In gastric bypass, in addition to removing the stomach, part of the small intestine is cut in such a way that it connects with the stomach pouch. In sleeve gastrectomy, most of the stomach is removed and a tubular stomach remains. In gastric clamping, a band is attached to compress the center of the stomach and thus the stomach is reduced in size without the need to remove the stomach.
Metabolic Surgery and Type 2 Diabetes
Metabolic surgery aims to treat metabolic diseases associated with obesity. The effects of metabolic surgery in type 2 diabetes; It regulates blood sugar and reduces hormone levels, reduces insulin resistance and makes cells more sensitive to insulin, reduces blood sugar by increasing glucagon like peptide 1 release and thus appetite is controlled.
Nutrition and Care After Type 2 Diabetes Surgery
Nutrition and care aftertype 2 diabetes surgery is of great importance. It is necessary to feed according to the changed stomach size and absorption with surgery. The things to be considered after type 2 diabetes surgery can be listed as follows:
- Adequate protein intake,
- Fluid consumption,
- Preference for small portions,
- Balanced nutrition,
- Taking vitamin and mineral supplements,
- Sport and physical activity,
- Doctor check
Risks of Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes causes a variety of health problems because it causes long-term high blood sugar. These health problems include heart disease, eye problems, kidney damage, nerve damage, foot problems, skin complications, digestive problems, sexual problems and stroke.
Type 2 Diabetes Surgery Price
There are various factors that affect the price oftype 2 diabetes . The price varies according to which surgical method is applied, the expertise of the hospital and the doctor, the surgical process, the insurance and health system, and the condition of the patient.
